Zealot Topics

• gaius caligula
• judas of gamala
• richard horsley
• harvard university press
• jewishencyclopedia com
• jewish encyclopedia
• claudian
• roman state
• roman war
• roman province
• messiahs
• tom wright
• procurator
• encyclopedia article
• pharisee
• zealots
• new testament
• banishment
• tiberius
• herod

Related Images

Source

del.icio.us Tags

• zealotry
• ***
• history
• jewish
• language
• words

Zealot, Zealot

Looking for Zealotry?

The Zealots were a "fourth sect", founded by Judas of Galilee (also called Judas of Gamala) and Zadok the Pharisee in the year 6 against Quirinius' tax reform, shortly after the Roman state declared (what had most recently been the territory of Herod Archelaus) a Roman Province, and that they "agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord." (18.1.6) According to the Jewish Encyclopedia article on Zealots JewishEncyclopedia.com - ZEALOTS : In either case, it has also been argued that the group was not so clearly marked out (before the first war of 66-70/3) as some have thought. Richard Horsley's "Bandits, Prophets, and Messiahs" and Tom Wright's "The New Testament and the People of God" The Crisis under Caligula (37-41) has been proposed as the first open break between Rome and the Jews. H.H. Ben-Sasson, A History of the Jewish People , Harvard University Press, 1976, ISBN 0674397312, The Crisis Under Gaius Caligula , pages 254-256: "The reign of Gaius Caligula (37-41) witnessed the first open break between the Jews and the Julio-Claudian empire. Until then — if one accepts Sejanus' heyday and the trouble caused by the census after Archelaus' banishment — there was usually an atmosphere of understanding between the Jews and the empire ... These relations deteriorated seriously during Caligula's reign, and, though after his death the peace was outwardly re-established, considerable bitterness remained on both sides. ... Caligula ordered that a golden statue of himself be set up in the Temple in Jerusalem. ... Only Caligula's death, at the hands of Roman conspirators (41), prevented the outbreak of a Jewish-Roman war that might well have spread to the entire East." Two of Judas' sons, Jacob and Simon, were involved in a revolt and were executed by Tiberius Alexander, the procurator of Iudaea province from 46 to 48. H.H. Ben-Sasson, A History of the Jewish People , Harvard University Press, 1976, ISBN 0674397312, page 275 When Rome introduced the imperial cult, the Jews unsuccessfully rebelled in the Great Jewish Revolt. The Zealots continued to oppose the Romans.

The Zealots held the fortress even after the Romans invented new types of siege engines. Finally, in the third year of the siege, Rome, gave up on taking the fortress intact and burned down the walls. When the Romans stormed in to capture the Zealots, they found that the fighters and their families had nearly all committed suicide.

The Jewish Revolt was suppressed thereafter and the Zealots declined in power and finally faded into history Today, members of some units of the Israel Defense Forces, climb Masada and declare " Masada Shall Not Fall Again ",in Hebrew, at their graduation from basic training.

Source: Wikipedia > Zealotry