Later on, as the worms encyst in different parts of the human body, other manifestations of the disease may appear, such as headache, fever, chills, cough, eye swelling, joint pain and muscle pain, petechiae, and itching. The most dangerous case is worms entering the central nervous system. They cannot survive there, but they may cause enough damage to produce serious neurological deficits (such as ataxia or respiratory paralysis), and even death. The central nervous system is compromised by Trichinosis in 10-24% of reported cases.
Gideon (1994). Gideon Informatics Inc. Retrieved January 31, 2009, from http://web.gideononline.com/web/epidemiology/?gdn_form=dmlldz1HZW5lcmFsJmRpc2Vhc2U9MTI0MTA= Eosinophilia is usually the earliest indicator of trichinosis.
In 1898, Thomas R. Brown published an article in which he concluded the following: [4] here is a marked increase in the percentage of eosinophilic cells in the blood in trichinosis.
Mebendazole (200-400 mg three times a day for three days) or Albendazole (400 mg twice a day for 8-14 days) are given to treat trichinosis.
The incidence of Trichinosis in the U.S. has decreased dramatically in the past century. For instance, in 1930, 1 out of every 6 persons in the U.S. had trichinosis then by 1970 this incidence rate had decreased to 1 out every 25.
For instance, the overthrow of the social and political structures in the 1990s in Romania led to an increase in the incidence rate of trichinosis. Blaga, R., Durand, B., Antoniu, S., Gherman, C., Cretu, C.M., Cozma, V., Boireau, P. (2007). A dramatic increase in the incidence of Human trichinellosis in Romania over the past 25 years: impact of political changes and regional food habits. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 983986.
Source: Wikipedia > Trichinosis
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