Socionics Topics

• intertype relations
• information metabolism
• sociotype
• information elements
• external characteristics
• theory of information
• psychological types
• personality type
• semantic analysis
• type theory
• carl jung
• alternation
• permutations
• categorization
• likeness
• exclusivity
• incompetence
• abstraction
• competency

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Socionics, Socionics

It incorporates elements of Carl Jung's work on Psychological Types and Antoni Kpiski's theory of information metabolism. Socionics is a modification of Jung's personality type theory that uses all eight function-types, in contrast to Jung's model, which used only four. These functions process information at varying levels of competency and act as personalities in their own right. A function can recognize its likeness in another person and can make judgments about the likeness' competence or incompetence. The capacity of functions to "size up" each other gives rise to a theory of predictable reactions and impressions, called intertype relations.

Each sociotype has a different correspondence between functions and information elements, which results in different ways of perceiving, processing, and producing information. This in turn results in distinct thinking patterns, values, and responses to arguments, all of which are encompassed within socionic type. Socionics' theory of intertype relations is based on the interaction of these functions between types.

You cannot, for example, observe both an entities' internal and external characteristics at once, only in alternation. The exclusivity rule yields eight permutations in total. Although the categorization is conducted outside of our awareness, a given aspect can be successfully corresponded with its element through a technique of intuitive abstraction. This abstraction, called "aspect analysis", weighs the characteristics of the aspect considered between each of the three pairs, using the intuitive meaning of the characteristics as a vise by which to identify which element the aspect is "most like". The technique allows that a person's speech be scrutinized for usage of specific aspects, and the frequency of their use of elements quantitatively gauged. This method, called "semantic analysis", has resulted in some of the most significant and persuasive discoveries in socionics.

She also introduced the practice of referring to types by the name of a famous person of the type (although types of these persons are not universally agreed upon, especially about "Napoleon"). For example, she called the SLI Gabin and the SEI Dumas . Also sometimes names such as Craftsman or Mediator are used to express the social role of the type. MBTI abbreviations are also in frequent use, given the formal similarities present in the two typologies. Some prefer to distinguish socionic type names from Myers-Briggs' names by writing the last letter (J or P) in lower case (for example, ENTp, ESFj). This because the relationship between socionics and Meyers-Briggs/Keirseyan types is controversial and most socionists deny any strict relationship between the two http://www.socionics.us/intro.shtml http://www.socioniko.net/en/articles/lytovs-intro3.html , so the difference in terminology helps to differentiate the two.

Dual relations are characterized by mutual benefit and support, and are generally viewed as optimal for friendship, intimacy, and marriage (though sociotype is not the only factor influencing this). The 8 dual pairs are as follows: In dual relations, the leading function of one partner is the suggestive function of the other, and the creative function of one partner is the mobilizing function of the other. Thus, the ego functions (the strongest and most socialized) of each correspond to the super-id functions of the other (the area where the person needs and expects assistance). Likewise, the super-ego block of one corresponds to the id of the other. In this relation, just 1 of 4 Jungian dichotomies is shared - rationality/irrationality. Duality interaction is generally rewarding and satisfying for both parties, providing inspiration and support. Duality is a central theme of the philosophy of socionics study: Augusta oft stated her position that a person who is estranged from contact with a dual partner must cope by unnaturally distorting their personality, a phenomena called "type masking". Relationships with conflictor types are cited as particularly troublesome: it is not uncommon for a person in a close relationship with their conflictor to develop an acute neurotic condition.

Model B, created by Aleksandr Boukalov, is designed to reconcile the socionics standpoint with the so-called "Model J" (Jung's outlook) and uses sixteen functional components instead of eight. The model uses the same eight functions as Model A, but further differentiates them by attributing positive and negative polarities to each.

It was first introduced in English in the mid-1990s when Russian socionist Sergei Ganin created socionics.com . In 2006, Rick DeLong published hand translations of several original works by Augusta which explained her philosophy. Ganin and DeLong have emerged as the foremost teachers of socionics in the Western Hemisphere.

The English-speaking socionics community has resided primarily in internet forums. Socionics is barely known among psychologists outside of the former USSR, and no significant research on socionics has been published in peer reviewed, English-language scientific journals. Access to Russian-language materials can be difficult to obtain.

Source: Wikipedia > Socionics