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Old Testament, Old Testament

In the Syriac Orthodox church, they are known as the Peshitta. The term "Old Testament" itself is credited to Melito of Sardis. http://books.google.com/books?id=QkI_JNv3rIwC&pg=PA316&lpg=PA316&dq=melito+%22old+testament%22+%22first+used%22&source=bl&ots=9_tprGuiPx&sig=sygOITuaZ7Dok0yZK2aBmqe7iOk&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result Tertullian also used the Latin vetus testamentum . The Old Testament in the Protestant, Roman Catholic, and Greek Orthodox Bibles have 39 books in common. http://www.bible.ca/b-canon-orthodox-catholic-christian-bible-books.htm Scholars believe much of the Old Testament was written in Mesopotamia. http://hnn.us/readcomment.php?id=8803 "scholars believe much of the Old Testament was written in Mesopotamia" It is believed the Old Testament was composed and compiled between the 12th and the 2nd century BC.

The Septuagint order for the Old Testament is evident in the earliest Christian Bibles (5th century). Jennifer M. Dines, The Septuagint, Michael A. Knibb, Ed., London: T&T Clark, 2004 The New Testament makes a number of allusions to and may quote the additional books (as Orthodox Christians aver). The books are Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Wisdom of Jesus Seirach, Baruch, Epistle of Jeremy (sometimes considered part of Baruch), additions to Daniel (The Prayer of Azarias, the Song of the Three Children, Sosanna and Bel and the Dragon), additions to Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 Maccabees, 4 Maccabees, 1 Esdras, Odes, including the Prayer of Manasses, and Psalm 151.

For example, while the Hebrew Bible considers Kings to be a unified text, and Ezra and Nehemiah as a single book, the Protestant Old Testament divides each of these into two books.

Source: Wikipedia > Old Testament