Hasidic Judaism Topics

• hasidic groups
• jewish emigration
• rabbinic judaism
• fundamental philosophy
• worship groups
• jewish movements
• hasidism
• worship styles
• tzaddik
• marienbad
• rebbe
• spiritual leaders
• spira
• commonality
• dynasties
• 1880s
• inner circle
• dov
• meir

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Hasidic Judaism, Hasidic Judaism

Some refer to Hasidic Judaism as Hasidism, and the adjective Chasidic / Hasidic (or in Yiddish Khasidish ) applies. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Ukraine) in the 18th century, and soon spread from Poland and Russia, to Hungary and Romania. As compared with other Jewish movements, Hasidic Judaism tends to focus on the role of the Rebbe (or Rabbi) as a spiritual conduit of God. Hasidic followers join worship groups associated with dynasties of Hasidic spiritual leaders. Each dynasty follows its own principles; thus Hasidic Judaism is not one movement, but a collection of separate individual groups with some commonality. There are some 9 major Hasidic groups, approximately 30 smaller Hasidic groups, and several hundred minor or extinct Hasidic groups. Though there is no one version of Hasidism, individual Hasidic groups often share with each other fundamental philosophy, worship styles, dress, songs, etc.

In turn, these notions were passed on to his saintly students and successors, and shaped the Hasidic doctrine of the Tzaddik or Rebbe (righteous leader who channels Divine substainance to his followers). The particular Hasidic emphasis and interpretation of this earlier Jewish and Kabbalistic concept, became one of the ideas that singled it out from non-Hasidic Judaism. The Hasidic concept of a Rebbe also combines their role as a teacher of Judaism and as a charismatic spiritual example. To their followers they teach Hasidic mysticism and interpretations of Biblical and Rabbinic Judaism.

Hasidic Judaism began coming to Western Europe and then to the United States during the large waves of Jewish emigration in the 1880s.thumb|Rabbis Elazar Spira of Munkacs and Meir Shapiro of Lublin in Marienbad (Now Marinsk Lzn, Czech Republic), 1923 ] After the passing of Rabbi Dov Ber, his inner circle of followers, known as the "Chevraya Kadisha," the Holy Fellowship, agreed to divide up the whole of Europe into different territories, and have each one charged with disseminating Hasidic teachings in his designated area.

Source: Wikipedia > Hasidic Judaism