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Cervix, Cervix

It is cylindrical or conical in shape and protrudes through the upper anterior vaginal wall. Approximately half its length is visible with appropriate medical equipment; the remainder lies above the vagina beyond view. It is occasionally called "cervix uteri". Cervix means neck in Latin.

On average, the ectocervix is 3 cm long and 2.5 cm wide. It has a convex, elliptical surface and is divided into anterior and posterior lips.

The size and shape of the external os and the ectocervix varies widely with age, hormonal state, and whether the woman has had a vaginal birth. In women who have not had a vaginal birth the external os appears as a small, circular opening. In women who have had a vaginal birth, the ectocervix appears bulkier and the external os appears wider, more slit-like and gaping.

It varies widely in length and width, along with the cervix overall. Flattened anterior to posterior, the endocervical canal measures 7 to 8 mm at its widest in reproductive-aged women.

The Transformation zone undergoes metaplasia numerous times during normal life. When the endocervix is exposed to the harsh acidic environment of the vagina it undergoes metaplasia to squamous epithelium which is better suited to the vaginal environment. Similarly when the ectocervix enters the less harsh uterine area it undergoes metaplasia to become columnar epithelium.

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007; 30: 675686. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/99020267/home free download Some treatments to prevent cervical cancer, such as LEEP, cold - Knife cone, or cryotherapy may shorten the cervix.

However, there are reports of women achieving intense orgasms as a result of stimulation of certain parts of the cervix. One area in particular, the cavity of the cervix, which is said to have a texture similar to the back of a Frisbee, has been reported to be highly erogenous. The cavity of the cervix, in a sexual context, is sometimes referred to as the Deep spot (in common with both the AFE zone and the Rectouterine pouch) or the Frisbee.

Source: Wikipedia > Cervix





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